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How much does water level affect a bass and the surrounding fish?

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Hey all!

The past two years a local pond I fish that has quite large fish, had extremely low water levels compared to the size of the pond.  Two years ago the entire thing was about 5 feet shallower than normal, max depth is only about 10-15 feet.  Then last year it was about 2-3 feet lower than normal where as this year it returned to normal.  The past two years I noticed I barely saw any baitfish, no perch or sunfish anywhere to be seen.  At the same time me and friends stopped catching fish in the 1-2 pound range, which at first we thought was awesome, until two years went by and the fish started getting extremely skinny.  Caught a 22 inch bass there last year that only weighed 4lbs even.  They also became very aggressive, which again we loved until we started to realize just how skinny these fish were.  I started to get very worried about the pond until this year when the water levels returned to normal.  I constantly am seeing sunfish and small bass in the shallows and all the bass we have been catching are quite healthy.  Caught a 19 inch 4lber there the other day, and all fish this year have been filled out.  Is it normal for extremely low waters to have this affect on a body of water?  Any info would be appreciated and any ones past experience would be awesome to hear.  Thanks!

  • Super User

Are you located somewhere that the lakes freeze in the winter? 

 

I’m certainly no expert, but I know lower water levels could make a lake more susceptible to a winter-kill. Prolonged ice and snow cover combined with shallow depths and decaying vegetation can deplete the oxygen levels enough to cause fish die-offs. If your water freezes over in the winter, I assume it’s possible that a winterkill threw off your ponds ecosystem and left the bass with not enough prey. Normal water levels would make the winterkills less likely.

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