Not sure if I can legally post this, (sorry if I can't)

http://super-tuning.home.mindspring.com/i1.html

This talks about super tuning. But as far as casting distance goes it is a really good read and will really allow a paerson to grasp what the smaller functions of a reel are.

Beware though...its tough on the eyes! lol

This is fine for older reels and really can bring a oldie back into a goodie, but newer designs require different modifications for only modest performance gains.

Very true... I was referring to page 2 about the spool weight. I read somewhere else about this same guy doing tests with various reels and lure weights and scientifically measuring the distances. He seemed to do a decent job with eliminating as many variables as he could help. Still not set in stone proof. But very interesting.

If I was able to choose any spool types for any applications, I would choose a lighter ported spool for anything that is pitched, casted under the weights of 1/2 ounce (the lighter the bait, the more difference I think you'd see between lighter and heavier spools), and I like heavier spools for my deep diving crankbaits ==> It probably has hardly anything to do with distance casted, but more so to do with the type of spools that are usually in a beefier geared set up more prone to being used with my cranking.

Being able to cast far has a lot more to do with spool weight. Brake set up, rod loading, bearing type or quality, free spool, and several other factors come into play. And they all work together. On the other hand, the same can be said for pitching and casting short distances lol

a lot of input.. and all really helpful.. thanks