SWINGHEADS FOR SMALLMOUTH
For the past two seasons at least, and it may be closer to three, a swinghead has been one of, if not my most productive bottom contact presentation for brown bass. I've mentioned it quite a few times both in threads and in some of the videos I’ve posted, however I’ve really ever gone into much detail regarding the what, when, where and how, I have the most success with it. While the majority this centers on using a swinghead for smallmouth bass, as that’s what I target most, I’ve caught many largemouth (as well as Walleye & Pike) with this presentation and do believe that quite a bit of this information will translate well in many green bass dominated fisheries.
The What ~ for the purposes of this document, the ‘swinghead’ can be any one of the lead or tungsten, usually football shaped heads (but not always), with a loosely attached hook. Many models of this bait include the hook permanently attached, while others offer the ability to change or utilize the hook of your choice; I prefer and use this style exclusively. Routinely this is an EWG worm hook but doesn’t need to be; more on that later in The How. This type of rig allows the attached trailer to move quite freely during the retrieve while at the same time, can be rigged fairly weedless.
The When – Seasonally, I have yet to have a single month during open water season here, where I could not get bit throwing a swinghead.
If & when the fish are relating to or feeding at or near the bottom, this is a viable option, regardless of water temps. The trailer I chose and the ‘speed’ at which I present the bait, usually must match the water temps, but I’ll cover that coming up in ‘The How’.
The Where ~ Places that have excelled for me as killer Swinghead spots all have at least one thing in common – Fairly clean bottom; meaning NO or almost No Weed. The ‘traditional’ swinghead is NOT going to fish effectively in or through places that have anything more than the sparsest of vegetation on them. Hard bottom zones of rock or wood can be prime. However, a sand bottom may be my favorite.
Perhaps a decent way to access effective swinghead waters is to understand that this bait fishes much like a lipped medium or deep running crankbait. So while these baits have that in common, there are a few major differences and these may be contributing factors to the swinghead’s effectiveness. Although both are, for the most, horizontal moving presentations, the swinghead does not need to be ‘cranked’ to get & stay deep. A swinghead does have its own ‘action’ and will deflect off bottom cover, but it’s not the same hard, vibration, rattling deal many crankbaits possess. And lastly, you can cover A TON of water with a swinghead - effectively. Unlike a crankbait, where a decent chunk of the cast is spent either getting down to or coming up from the bottom (where the fish are), the swinghead, when allowed to sink on a slack line – can be in the juice for a very high percentage of your cast.
In cooler water situations, spring & fall, places where I may fish a blade bait or bounce a rattle bait along the bottom, can also be swinghead waters. Either way, Drop-offs, Points, Humps, Saddle Areas, Mid-depth & Deep Water Flats – just about anything clean enough to fish it through, can be good.
The How ~ I am going to break this one down into four sub-sections.
These will include, the swinghead’s themselves (the ones I use & why), the tackle I like to fish swing heads (rod, reel, line & hooks), the retrieve(s) and finally the Trailers.
Swingheads ~
Perhaps don’t quote me on this, but I think the first version of a swinghead was the Gene Larew Biffle head. Tommy Biffle may be the first one I knew of fishing it professionally and his Biffle Bug was making it happen. Still available & popular today, it was the first one I purchased and fished probably 4 years ago now.
My first several swinghead adventures were not very successful. I was trying to present the bait in places that had too much bottom cover. I did this because ‘nothing’ and ‘open water bottom zones’ weren’t where I was usually getting bit with soft plastics. My thinking & approach were wrong & pretty far off point. I kept at it and once I started thinking about the bait like a crankbait, the light went on.
As mentioned previously, I prefer the baits that allow me to change out the hook. Before coming to this conclusion, I fished several different fixed hook swinghead types / brands – including but not limited to, the Biffle Head, as well as offerings by Dirty Jigs, Eco Pro & Strike King. These can & will mostly all get bites but once the hook is no longer serviceable, the bait’s toast. Wasn’t cost effective for me.
What I also learned here was that Tungsten, although more $$, clearly cast better, fished deeper and totally transmits what I'm fishing over & through better than the lead heads. However in some, mostly shallower applications, lead was better (and I’ll get to that in a bit).
So after quite a bit of trial & error, I determined that for my swinghead fishing, there are two qualities that the bait needed to possess. It needed a very stout ‘hook hanger’ – however the hook was attached, it needed to be able to endure repeated hook changes as well as the rigors of fighting big brown bass on stout gear. Several early models I tried failed here – while I was changing a hook and also snapping while fight a fish – both highly undesirable. The other important characteristic revolved around the ‘shape’ of the head itself. I wanted & needed two separate and specific styles; a tungsten football shape for the deeper presentations where I wanted to grind & bounce off the bottom; and a more pointed or streamline version head for light eel grass areas. These places for me are generally shallower so this is where the lead material shines.
The two baits that address and satisfy my desires/needs are the RPE Tackle Tungsten Swinging Football Jig (No Hook) (Pictured Top & Bottom Bait) and the Freedom Tackle Stealth Swim Jig. (Pictured Middle Bait)
The RPE rig is obviously Tungsten, come without a hook, can be purchased in bulk, and possesses a unique and very secure hook hanging system. I use the ½ & ¾ oz only here and do add an Owner Oval Split ring to the front line tie. Big Fan.
The Freedom Tackle product is offered & sold as a complete bait. And while I do retain the hook & quality skirt that comes with the bait to use in different applications, for my swinghead fishing applications, I am just using the head. And what a killer head it is ! Available in different weights, the ½ & ¾ oz are lead and the ¼ oz offering is plastic – all have a very stout hook hanger. Haven’t had one fail yet. This head design fishes much different than the football head. It’s much more of a swimming, almost gliding action across & along the bottom; rather than bouncing & digging into it like the tungsten head will do. Superior for shallower & light weed areas. HUGE Fan of this one !
The Tackle ~
Went round & round on this one – and I totally get that we each have ‘the way we like to do it.’ Here’s mine – regardless of the conditions, depth, water temp, you name it – I like a 7’ 1” MHF graphite stick, 17 lb. Fluorocarbon line & a 7.3:1 reel. So all my swingheading is done with a St Croix LTB MHF, 17lb Seaguar InvisX or 20 lb. Tatsu, and a Quantum PT Tour KVD high speed reel.
The hook choice, and this can be a tricky deal. I prefer to and have my best success, staying well off the bass. This requires fairly long casts. The longer the cast the more challenging it is to drive home the hookset.
Smallies have a tendency to really clamp down on these baits and then swim at the boat. That adds to the hook setting challenge. High speed reel helps, as does having the patience to keep reeling after I feel the strike (bait often goes ‘weight-less’) until the rod loads up before setting the hook – that’s a hard one for me. But set too early, and she’ll often not make it into the Frabil. So back to the hook – needs to be fine enough to penetrate on that long distance strike yet stout enough not to bend out on the strike or during the fight. I tried compensating for all this by using braided line – but I didn’t like it. While my hook setting ability clearly went way up, as did the sensitivity, seemed the bass could feel me as much as I could feel them. Missed a lot of fish – might have been all in my head but either way, I dumped the braid and went back to fluorocarbon. My very first swinghead deals were made with mono – it worked but on the longer casts, the stretch was just a little much.
To rig a bait Tex-Pose, I use one of two hooks and I use them interchangeably. The standard Gamakatsu EWG and an Owner Wide Gap Plus EWG. As always, I match the hook to the bait but I’m using a 3/0, 4/0 & for bigger baits a 5/0 the vast majority of the time. With the Owner, I can crank on even the bigger bass but the wire is quite a bit thinner on that Gamakatsu, so after the hookset I need to be mindful of that.
For a top hook type presentation (rare but I do it) all the same characteristic need to apply. And this is a solid option when using bulky trailers like paddle tail swimbaits. I use a 3/0 or 4/0 Owner Jungle Flipping Hook made with ZoWire. It’s thin & stout, has a decent keeper and is just about perfect for this. (Pictured on the Top Bait)
The Retrieve(s) ~ This is another one of those aspects of bass fishing where there just may be no wrong answer. Like jerkbait fishing, any number of ‘retrieves’ can produce bass. And on any given day one may work better than another and then the next time – it changes again.
For me – I prefer to try and trigger that ‘chase’ deal. So I like to keep the bait moving but will impart brief pauses randomly throughout the retrieve. The speed and the length of a pause can be & usually is dictated by the season, water temps, water clarity, type of bait possibly present and lastly the mood of the fish. However, I absolutely refuse to say ‘Let the fish tell you what they want’. Nope not gonna do it. I fish this bait with the reel - Think crankbait.
The Trailers ~
The options of effective trailers for a swinghead are probably endless. Most anything you want to hang on it will work. Could get overwhelming.
I have caught several respectable bass on worms (both curly tail & straight), Craws, Hollow & Solid paddle tail swimbaits and an assortment of creature type baits. But my number one brown bass producer has been the Strike King Rage Bug. And second place isn’t even close. At this point I rarely throw anything else. If they are going to eat, they’ll eat that. I’m that confident in it. One bait that I just start ‘experimenting’ with is the Rage Tail Eeliminator. I’ve had several bags for years and have not done much with them. Early indications are, we just may have a Rage Bug contender – more to follow on that.
In conclusion – I’ll add my version of Why. Why is this Swinghead deal so effective on brown bass? One of the more common adages in bass fishing is – “show them something different”. And while I’m not 100 percent certain that showing a big wary smallmouth, something it’s never seen before is the magical secret to Trophy Town, in this case, there may be something to it. I believe that smallies enjoy or perhaps even need, to chase their prey; they are just wired that way. And while I do take many quality fish each season with stationary presentations, like drop shots for example, given a choice, I believe I can almost always get a few with something moving. Doesn’t always pan out, but nothing works all the time.
So a swinghead fill’s its own little niche. It’s a moving bait that I can present at almost any depth, utilizing various retrieves (including long pauses), I’m able to use a wide variety of hook types / styles to fit almost any situation and the trailer options are endless. Maybe that’s why.
So if you have some water that seems to fit the swinghead bill, and you haven’t yet given this a try, I’d encourage you to do so – immediately if not sooner.
That’s my story and I’m sticking to it.
A-Jay